Efficient Capital Markets

Question: Portray about the type of effective capital markets, valuation of value and securities and investigation of mergers and acquisitions alongside their organizing? Answer: The given corporate fund course presented a large group of new points as effective capital markets, valuation of value and securities and investigation of mergers and acquisitions alongside their organizing. I knew that the course would end up being exceptionally testing since I had restricted introduction to the bunch ideas being examined in the talks. Further, the way that course has a solid direction towards science was especially discomforting thinking about my authentic issues with arithmetic. In any case, I was at the same time mindful that these ideas were necessary to building a vocation in the field of bookkeeping and account. Moreover, I had interfaced with certain seniors who had exhorted me that the center concentration during the course ought to be on comprehension of the crucial ideas without stressing a lot over the numerical bit. In the wake of the above foundation, I chose from the earliest starting point that I should be true and ordinary with respect to my talks and attempt to boost the comprehension. Be that as it may, the accomplishment of this arrangement was restricted to the primary talk which was a greater amount of a presentation. In the second talk itself that concentrated on productive capital markets, the idea clearness was absent. I was unable to see a significant part of the ideas concerning the effective markets and when I returned home and attempted to experience the talks, I had a larger number of inquiries than answers. I believed that might be the following talk would be less troublesome however again there were sure theoretical issues that were not comprehended in the talks in spite of the instructor being helpful and moving at a sensibly moderate pace. I was turning out to be increasingly disappointed and even it entered my thoughts that I ought to stop the course as it is unreasonably h ard for me. Be that as it may, before doing as such, I have to invest in 100% of my energy simply after which should I choose to stop. I concluded that I was unable to let this happen again and need to make rectification activities before the following talk. Right off the bat, I took the assistance of some kindred understudies to explain the ideas instructed till now and this was hugely advantageous since I could unreservedly ask all the essential inquiries, I had in my psyche. Additionally, I concluded that I would begin setting up the subject to be educated in the following class in order to increase some fundamental information that could empower me to facilitate my calculated comprehension in the class. Further, on the off chance that the fundamental information is deficient with regards to, at that point there is a delay to advance the inquiry too. Be that as it may, when I knew about the course material and the specific idea of my uncertainty, I could stand to pose the correct inquiries. This procedure end up being of monstrous assistance as it permitted better inclusion of the course material with an improved comprehension of ideas. When the center ideas of the subject were clear, I expeditiously moved to the numerical part where I depended on training and earning the direction of the kindred understudies OK with the scientific segment. The conversation in the class ought to have been increasingly centered around the conversation of genuine contextua l investigations which fundamentally would have taken into account my favored kinaesthetic learning style. The accentuation utilizing this learning style could have prompted better use of the mind boggling ideas that have been educated in the course. During the related handy utilization of mergers and acquisitions, I confronted colossal measure of issues and accordingly talking about some more contextual investigations in such manner could have been connecting with and gigantically accommodating. The different gaining from the course would be enormously useful in my expert vocation is bookkeeping and fund where the accentuation ought to be on the hidden applied lucidity. When this is guaranteed, at that point the scientific application is dealt with some capable direction and practice. Further, a necessary job in played by the different scientific guides especially spreadsheets that require gigantic flawlessness through persistent practice. Therefore, during my direction preparing, I plan to give close consideration to the ideas educated and ideally apply a similar methodology as in the class. With respect to the course, there are two fundamental proposals. One of these is that the encouraging procedure could be more case arranged which would help the pragmatic utilization of ideas educated. Furthermore, for understudies who don't have any foundation, it might be reasonable to give some fundamental classes in order to make them OK with the topic.

Motorcycle and Hero Honda Essay Example

Cruiser and Hero Honda Essay File 1. Prologue to HERO MOTOCORP 2. Organization Profile 3. Rundown of Board of Directors 4. Grants and Achievements 5. 4P’s of the Company 6. Item Information 7. Item Mix 8. Division 9. Dispersion technique 10. Rivalry 11. SWOT Analysis 12. Review 13. List of sources Hero MotoCorp formerly Hero Hondaâ is aâ motorcycleâ andâ scooter maker situated in India. Legend Honda began in 1984 as a joint endeavor between Hero cyclesâ of India and Honda of Japan. The organization is the biggest bike producer in India. The 2006 Forbes 200 Most Respected organizations list has Hero Honda Motors positioned at 108. In 2010, When Honda chose toâ move out of the joint venture, Hero Group purchased the offers held by Honda. Along these lines, in August 2011 the organization was renamed Hero MotoCorp with another corporate character Termination of Honda joint endeavor In December 2010, the Board of Directors of the Hero Honda Group have chosen to end the joint endeavor between Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan in a staged way. The Hero Group would purchase out the 26% stake of the Honda in JV Hero Honda. Under the joint endeavor Hero Group couldn't fare to global markets (aside from Sri Lanka) and the end would imply that Hero Group would now be able to trade. Since the start, the Hero Group depended on their Japanese accomplice Honda for the innovation in their bicycles. So there are worries that the Hero Group probably won't have the option to continue the exhibition of the Joint Venture alone Hero MotoCorp The new brand character and logo, Hero MotoCorp, was created by the London firm  The logo was uncovered on 9 August 2011 in London, the day preceding the third Test coordinate among England and India. We will compose a custom exposition test on Motorcycle and Hero Honda explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Motorcycle and Hero Honda explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Motorcycle and Hero Honda explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Saint MotoCorp would now be able to fare to Latin America, Africa and West Asia. Legend is allowed to utilize any merchants for its segments rather than just Honda-affirmed sellers. Company’s execution During the financial year 2008-09, the organization sold 3. 7 million bicycles, a development of 12% over a year ago. Around the same time, the organization had a piece of the pie of 57% in the Indian market. Legend Honda sells more bikes than the second, third and fourth positioned bike organizations set up. Saint Hondas bike Hero Honda Splendorâ sells more than one million units for each year. All out unit deals of 54,02,444 bikes, development of 17. 44 percent Total net working salary of Rs. 19401. 15 Crores, development of 22. 32 percent Net benefit after duty at Rs. 1927. 90 Crores Total profit of 5250% or Rs. 105 for each offer including Interin Dividend of Rs. 70 for every offer on face estimation of each portion of Rs. 2 each EBIDTA edge for the year 13. 49 percent EPS of Rs. 96. 54â - History Hero MotoCorp was begun in 1984 as Hero Honda Motors Ltd. 1956 Formation of Hero Cyclesâ in Ludhiana(majestic auto restricted) * 1975 Hero Cycles becomes biggest bike producer in India. * 1983 Joint Collaboration Agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Japan consented to Shareholders Arrangement marked * 1984 Hero Honda Motors Ltd. joined * 1985 Hero Honda bike CD 100 propelled. * 1989 Hero Honda cruiser Sleek propelled. * 1991 Hero Honda bike CD 100 SS propelled. * 1994  Hero Honda bike Splendorâ launched. * 1997 Hero Honda bike Street propelled. * 1999  Hero Honda b ike CBZ launched. 2001  Hero Honda cruiser Passionâ and Hero Honda Joy propelled. * 2002 Hero Honda bike Dawn and Hero Honda cruiser Ambition propelled. * 2003 Hero Honda , cruiser CD Dawn, Hero Honda bike Splendor, Hero Honda bike Passion Plus and Hero Honda bike Karizmaâ launched. * 2004 Hero Honda bike Ambition 135 and Hero Honda cruiser CBZ* propelled. * 2005 Hero Honda bike Super Splendor, Hero Honda bike CD Deluxe, Hero Honda cruiser Glamor, Hero Honda bike Achiever and Hero Honda Scooter Pleasure. 2007 New Models of Hero Honda bike Splendor NXG, New Models of Hero Honda cruiser CD Deluxe, New Models of Hero Honda bike Passion Plus and Hero Honda bike Hunkâ launched. * 2008 New Models of Hero Honda cruisers Pleasure, CBZ Xtreme, Glamor, Glamor Fi and Hero Honda bike Passion Pro propelled. * 2009 New Models of Hero Honda cruiser Karizma:Karizma ZMR and restricted version of Hero Honda bike Hunkâ launched * 2010 New Models of Hero Honda bike Splendor Pro and New Hero Honda bike Hunk and New Hero Honda Motorcycle Super Splendor propelled. 2011 New Models of Hero Honda bikes Glamor, Glamor FI, CBZ Xtreme, Karizma propelled. New permitting game plan marked among Hero and Honda. * August 2011 Hero and Honda go separate ways, in this way shaping Hero MotoCorp and Honda moving out of the Hero Honda joint endeavor. * November 2011 Hero propelled its first ever Off Road Bike Named Hero Impulse CHAIRMAN’S PROFILE |  | Dr. Brijmohan Lall Munjal Dont dream on the off chance that you cannot satisfy your fantasies Brijmohan Lall Munjal is frequently attached to stating. The author and patriarch of the $3. 2 billion Hero Group is your exemplary original business person. He is a man who began little, thought ambitiously and utilized a blend of coarseness and constancy to make one of the countrys biggest corporate gatherings and the Worlds No. 1 Two Wheeler Company. | Instinctive since early on, Brijmohan Lall made a somewhat surprising beginning throughout everyday life. Around when the opportunity development in India was coming to fruition in the late 1920s, he strolled into a recently opened Gurukul (Indian legacy school) close to his home in Kamalia (presently in Pakistan). He was just six years of age at that point. Along these lines started an unprecedented story of mental fortitude and steadiness. Brijmohan started his business story after segment in 1947, when he and his siblings moved to Ludhiana. The family set up an organization that gave destitute individuals essential vehicle (cycles). After three decades, as India advanced, he included a second critical part which imagined reasonable and mechanically better vehicle than a large number of white collar class Indians. The rest is history. Building Relationships When Brijmohan and his siblings began, there was no understanding of sorted out seller systems. Organizations just delivered, and most vendors worked like dealers. Brijmohan changed the principles of the business by confiding in his gut senses; presenting business standards that were relatively revolutionary, and by putting resources into key connections. Brijmohan constructed a progression of bonds and systems with many relatives, sellers, vendors and representatives. Much like the Japanese keiretsu framework, these systems are presently the paste that holds the Hero Group together. On account of the connections that we have supported so energetically in the Hero Family, the more youthful ages of a portion of our bike sellers have become vendors of Hero MotoCorp. These connections have made due through ages through terrible occasions and great occasions the patriarch now memories. Other than holding with his merchants and vendors, Brijmohan has been actually liable for fuel a feeling of business among his workers, and today, 40 of his previous representatives are fruitful business people. Remaining Ahead Though not in fact qualified in the regular sense, not many of his counterparts have comprehended the elements of innovation better than Brijmohan Lall has. He could generally imagine the materialness of innovation before others could. For instance, during the 1980s, when every one of the bike organizations in India decided on two-stroke motor innovation, Brijmohan favored a four-stroke motor an innovation that significantly expanded eco-friendliness and decreased upkeep costs. This innovation was perhaps the most compelling motivation for Hero MotoCorps fabulous achievement. A Corporate Citizen A cheap childhood and a worth framework displayed on the well known Gurukul framework which focuses on the holiness of the educator understudy relationship soaked up in Brijmohan a solid feeling of social duty and obligation. There is an uncommon spot in his heart for Ludhiana, the city where he took roots. Today, Ludhiana is a cutting edge, clamoring city, however Brijmohan has assumed no mean job in its advancement. A few schools and instructive organizations in Ludhiana owe their reality to the Munjal family. The Ludhiana Stock Exchange owes its reality to Brijmohans vision as does the Ludhiana Flying Club. Hes additionally set up the not-revenue driven Dayanand Medical College and Hospital-an establishment presently appraised as a standout amongst other clinical schools in India, regarding framework, nature of staff and graduated class profile. In and around Dharuhera, close to the principal Hero MotoCorp plant, Brijmohan and his family have left their stamp of generosity. The Raman Kant Munjal Foundation which Brijmohan set up in memory of his oldest child, today runs a higher optional school and a cutting edge and well-prepared 100-bed medical clinic at Dharuhera. The gathering has likewise embraced various towns and gives instruction, professional preparing, drinking water, streets, streetlights and sewerage. Dr. Brijmohan Lall Munjal Chairman Message from Management What the caterpillar considers the end the remainder of the world calls a butterfly. ~Lao Tzu~ Constant improvement has been the key fuel that has controlled the motors of this organization since beginning. Cheerfully, we are presently expanding on that force to go further in our excursion of market initiative and corporate greatness. In the wake of producing together one of the universes generally productive and effective joint endeavors for o

Marietta

Marietta Marietta mâreet ´? [key]. 1 City (1990 pop. 44,129), seat of Cobb co., NW Ga.; inc. 1834. The principal manufactures of this suburb of Atlanta are related to aircraft production. At the foot of Kennesaw Mt., Marietta was the scene of a Union defeat in the Civil War (see Atlanta campaign ). Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (see National Parks and Monuments , table) marks the site. Many Civil War dead are buried in the city's large national cemetery. Zion Baptist Church (1866) is an important African-American institution. Kennesaw State Univ. and Southern Polytechnic State Univ. are in Marietta. Dobbins Air Reserve Base is nearby. 2 City (1990 pop. 15,026), seat of Washington co., SE Ohio, at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio rivers; inc. 1801. It is a trading center for an agricultural and dairying area. Among the city's varied manufactures are machinery, plastics, chemicals, ventilators, and paint. Marietta was the first planned, permanent settlement in Ohi o and the Northwest Territory. Founded in 1788 by the Ohio Company of Associates, and set among local Mound Builders ' earthworks, Marietta grew as a shipbuilding and shipping center for a farm area. The first houses were in a stockaded enclosure called Campus Martius. The city is the seat of Marietta College. Points of interest include the Ohio River Museum; Mound Cemetery, where numerous Revolutionary officers are buried; and the Campus Martius Memorial State Museum. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Annexation of Texas Essay - 580 Words

The Mexican War of 1846-1848 was one of major importance to U.S. history, but has since fallen into annals of obscurity. It was the nation’s first war fought on foreign soil: a war that advocated the concept of â€Å"manifest destiny†, the United States God-given right to claim territory for the establishment of a free democratic society (Stevenson 2009). Even though many historians claim the war was forced on Mexico by slaveholders greedy for new territory, President John Polk viewed the war as an opportunity to defend the annexation of Texas, establish the Rio Grande as its border, and to acquire the Mexican territories of California and New Mexico (Stevenson 2009). Annexation of the newly formed republic of Texas incited bitter debate on†¦show more content†¦Mexican President Jose Herrera refused to negotiate (Stevenson 2009). After failed negotiations with Mexico, Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor to position his troops in the disputed territory, north of the Rio Grande River. Mexico, seeing this as an act of aggression struck first and killed several of Tyler’s men. After receiving word of the skirmish, President Polk petitioned congress, claiming Mexico â€Å"has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil† (Tindall Shi 2010, p. 401). In response, congress unanimously passed the resolution and on May 13, 1846, the United States declared war (Tindall Shi 2010). In addition to Polk’s scheme to pull Mexico into war with the United States, he was also hatching a plan in the west. With the help of John C. Freemont and a group of American frontiersmen, known as the â€Å"Bear Flaggers†, he organized a revolt against Mexican rule and liberated most of California before the U.S. invasion began. Likewise, Both California and New Mexico were occupied by American forces prior to the assault on northern Mexico. (Tindall Shi 2010). Securing the territories of Texas, New Mexico, and California ignited widespread support for the war and re-established the national America’s sentiment of manifest destiny. (Tindall Shi 2010). After the bloody assault into the Mexican heart land and capture of the Mexican Capitol, The Mexican government had little choice but to accept theShow MoreRelatedTexas Annexation Essay example965 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative History of Texas Annexation, Secession, and Readmission to the Union Texans voted in favor of annexation to the United States in the first election following independence in 1836. However, throughout the Republic period (1836-1845) no treaty of annexation negotiated between the Republic and the United States was ratified by both nations. When all attempts to arrive at a formal annexation treaty failed, the United States Congress passed--after much debate and only a simple majority--aRead MoreEssay about Annexation Of Texas1066 Words   |  5 Pagesto be dragged out. Were those nine years unnecessary and could it have been done in a shorter period of time? 13 October 1834 was the first revolutionary meeting of the American citizens who’d settled in Mexico, in the area soon to be known as Texas. The people attempted a movement that soon was laid to rest by the Mexican Congress. Attempts at independence were silenced for the time being and the elections of 1835 proceeded forward. With Santa Anna moving to control Mexico, and taxes increasingRead More Reasons For the Annexation of Texas Essay2485 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Annexation of Texas The Annexation of Texas was one of the most debatable events in American history. The question at hand would deeply impact the United States for generations to come. There was on one side a long list of reasons for why to not allow annexation, but there was the same kind of list on the other side for reasons to push forward for annexation. Some of these reasons of both sides were slaves, war, manifest destiny, politics , and constitutional rights. Also the way Texas beganRead MoreThe Annexation Of Texas And The United States928 Words   |  4 PagesIan Harmon U.S. History Dr. Anderson Due: 11/21/14 The Annexation of Texas The 1800’s were a time of growth and expansion in the United States. However, during the century following the civil war not everyone shared the same views. Throughout the country, people had different thoughts on Texas, and what should be done with the new found territory. Whether it was people of the north looking to prevent another slave state from acquiring statehood, or slave owning people of the south trying to gainRead MoreThe Mexican -american War And The Annexation Of The Republic Of Texas Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pages-American War and the Annexation of the Republic of Texas (1836-1845) Since the United States was founded as an independent nation from Great Britain, its people had confronted many economic, political, and social problems. The United States started to expand its territory in the western part of the country. Some examples are the Louisiana purchase from1803 and the Spanish Florida annexation. One of the most significant and controversial in the antebellum years was the Texas annexation which was a resultRead MoreThe Annexation of Texas Caused Problems and Controversy in the United States626 Words   |  3 PagesWhy did the annexation of Texas cause political, military, economic, cultural, and moral controversy in the United States? Even before the Mexican-American War the United States is already doomed with sectional differences. Different people have different beliefs. As to who is siding with slavery and racial equality. This is such a strong point By needing to fulfill the United States’ Manifest Destiny as the latest justification for white settlers to take the land they coveted; This eventuallyRead MoreThe Annexation Of The United States1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe annexation of Texas was a path that many Texans wanted. Nearly ninety percent of Texans wanted to become part of the United States. â€Å"People hadn’t come to Texas to become part of the British Empire; most were particularly incensed by the British insistence on emancipation of the slaves; responding to public sentiment, the Texas Senate demanded that President Houston give them a full accounting of his dealings with Great Britain†. Before annexation, The Republic of Texas was a sovereign nationRead MoreEssay On Man ifest Destiny1432 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom, the Annexation and war with Mexico being one of them. Annexation is the action of invading, most times it was about invading land. There were more Americans living in Texas then there were Mexicans. Eventually Texas became an independent republic in 1836, this simply added to the events leading up to the war with Mexico. The purpose of this essay is to understand the Annexation of Texas, how the war with Mexico began, what happened in the Mexican war, who contributed to the Annexation of TexasRead MoreThe Impact On America s Economy And Politics924 Words   |  4 Pagesarea decreased; thus, Texas, now an independent state, wanted to belong to America. The annexation of Texas into the nation caused the imbalance between the slave states and antislavery states. Slavery had always been a controversial issue that divided the United States into two different ideologies. According to Missouri Compromise- there was an established line that whichever states below the line were slave states and the states that above the line were free states, Texas would come in as a slaveRead MoreExpansionism Under James K. Polk Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesareas of land to include: the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico under the Mexican Cession. Just before Polks presidency Texas had freed itself from Mexican rule and desired American annexation. This desire came from thousands of former American citizens that settled in Texas in the 1820s. This was due to the Mexican government supplying huge land grants to entice new settlers to Texas and secure its northern border from America

The Argument Against Ban On Tobacco Related Advertising

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: UNIT 4 – ETHICS CASE STUDY The arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco related advertising in India are plentiful. First, proponents of the ban assert that the state has the right to intervene in the name of public health. Second, there are other precedents for dangerous or potentially dangerous products’ advertising being restricted such as firearms or pharmaceuticals. Third, tobacco related deaths are projected to increase over the next few years and we need to take action to stem the flow of new users. Fourth, youth targeted advertising campaigns are wrong and the tobacco industry’s own released documents indicate that the 14-24 year old demographic is targeted as â€Å"tomorrow’s cigarette business†, these campaigns need to stop to reduce the number of young people getting addicted to cigarettes. Fifth, policies aimed at reducing tobacco use are forecast to increase employment despite the tobacco industry itself contracting due to the fact that the money spent on tobacco produc ts does not leave the economy if not spent on those products but actually is used on more complex products. Finally, complete bans on tobacco marketing result in reduced use of tobacco products over time according to studies in Norway, Finland, New Zealand and France, but the ban needs to cover all media outlets. Those opposed to the ban on tobacco advertising in India have their own logic for opposing the restrictions. Oppositionists first assert that a restriction onShow MoreRelatedThe Ban Of The Tobacco Advertising1084 Words   |  5 Pageswhen looking at the Indian Government’s deliberation over tobacco marketing and the usage of tobacco impacting their economy and population. The Government of India proposed bans on tobacco advertising leading to arguments for and against, it is however important to analyze both sides those in favor an those against, and any conflicts of interest that may be involved. Taking a closer look at those in favor of the tobacco advertising bans there are several factors to be considered. The GovernmentRead MoreThe Tobacco Advertising Ban951 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the arguments which support the placing of the tobacco advertising ban in India are:  · Some might feel that people’s freedom of choice is being affected by this ban imposed by the government but it could also be argued the state should be able to intervene in a situation where its subordinates’ health is at risk, just like a father looks after his underage baby who is not aware of what is good or harmful for him. The country’s government would be doing what is best for its citizensRead MoreBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA800 Words   |  4 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA In 2004 the government of India banned tobacco companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products as well as empower the government with the power to launch an anti tobacco program. . This issue created a serious problem in that it was both ethical and commercial, the government on one hand, believe it was its responsibility to protect the welfare ofRead MoreIndias Ban on Tobacco664 Words   |  3 Pagesaddiction of marijuana and cocaine, tobacco is becoming more dangerous and damaging drug in the world. Due to its increasing effect in deteriorating health and death tolls on humans, it has become the main concern for many governments and forced them to act and take measures to minimize the damage caused by tobacco products. One typical example of these authorities is the Indian government. For this session of written assignment, I will analyze a case study of ban on tobacco Ads by Indian government. ByRead MoreIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco ProductsRead MoreTobacco Products And Its Effects On Children And Young Adults954 Words   |  4 PagesIn an effort to discourage the consumption of tobacco products in India, a ban was issued stopping advertising and sponsoring of sporting events. This ban was brought to the table with the intentions of keeping the citizens of India from undue influence towards the use of a product that when used to the satisfaction of its producers would result in major health issues and eventual death. The use of toba cco products is directly attributable to the deaths of 3 million people in 1990 and the eventualRead MoreCigarettes And Long Term Health Effects984 Words   |  4 Pages Cigarettes Kill. Tobacco accounted for over 4.023 million deaths in 19981. There is a relation between cigarettes and long term health effects or smoking related illnesses. The case in India had the government engaged in a dialogue and democratic debate on if they wanted to create an advertising ban on cigarettes. They wanted to prevent undue influence on their youth to take up smoking and in so doing save their lives or possible future health care expenditures. To help support theirRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of The Tobacco Industry879 Words   |  4 PagesA ban was proposed to stop tobacco companies from advertising their products in India. As you can imagine this did not sit well with many. There are always people on both sides of the fence when it comes to these bans. Managers face many ethical challenges. Most companies have a code of ethics they must follow. In this case analysis we are going to be looking at the ethical issues and challenges Managers in the tobacco industry in India face as well as the pros and cons of banning tobacco advertisingRead MoreEthical Challenges Of Tobacco Advertisements1170 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 1 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements Poitier Stringer University of the People ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 2 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements The tobacco industry has long presented ethical challenges for governments that are tasked with looking after the public good. Tobacco producers have provided significant revenue for many economies, yet they specialize in the manufacturing and distributionRead MoreIndian Ban On Tobacco Advertisements1469 Words   |  6 PagesINDIAN BAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTS IN FAVOUR According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million in 1998. It is estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. Internal industry documents released in the United States, described 14 – 24 year olds as â€Å"tomorrow’s business†. However, a study on tobacco consumption and employment, showed that effective policies

T.V Soap Opera Analysis Free Essays

Anna Shvets Jennifer Katman Tuesday Thursday T. V Class April 26,2010 T. V Soap Opera Analysis In the T. We will write a custom essay sample on T.V Soap Opera Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now V series of â€Å"Will and Grace†, there is one gay male character named Will, one male character named Jack who acts feminine, a straight female character named Grace and heterosexual female named Karen which is Graces’ friend. Will and Grace who live together are both looking for love, but will never find it with each other because Will is gay and Grace is straight. All of these characters play and important role in this show either gay or straight. I can tell whether the characters are gay or straight by how they act towards each other or just in general. Will is a gay male who is very handsome and attractive, and works as a successful lawyer in Manhattan. When he attends work it is a total institution because there is authority over him and he has to follow certain kind of rules to not get fired. In the show, he doesn’t act gay to me because he lives with Grace and acts very high class. His gay side comes out when he goes on a date or to a gay bar. This is another total institution when he goes to gay bars because usually the gay people are in authority and pretty much there are rules! On the other hand, Jack who acts feminine who plays a really funny role can’t find a job so he is unemployed. His role as a male is hilarious because he totally acts like a girl but doesn’t hid on men even though, judging his outside I would think that he is the more gay one. Even though he is funny he is unstable because he has nothing to depend on for example a job to help him provide money. The portrayals of the gale males in this show are positive. Their roles are humorous throughout all the series. Jack is always acting feminine and Will is always acting more serious but that’s what makes him be more humorous. It is shown in a multidimensional way because it shows Will who acts as a more serious gay male and it shows Jack who acts more feminine but is still considered gay. I can tell that’s the portrayal is more positive because even though the T. V show has gay males, it doesn’t show them making out or being all touchy, it just shows an example of gay males who have a big sense of humor. On the other hand when you try to relate it back to the real world you can see that not all gay men are like that. There was one episode where Grace took Jack to her dinner party, and Jack couldn’t settle down until they got out of there because he was very suspicious what people would think of him. He was expecting to have all eyes one him, which would make him feel very uncomfortable and maybe even hearing some name calling. At the dinner party Jack gave compliments to everyone, and one of Graces coworkers really adored Jack because he was in love with her shoes and I don’t even think she noticed that he was gay. The image that this program portrays of gay men is both good and bad from different points of views. For example, I am against gays because that’s against my religion. Even though I don’t like homosexuality, that doesn’t mean that I hate every gay or lesbian person out there, it just means that I don’t like what they do or what they believe in. I have seen many gay males everywhere, at the mall, at salons and they seem to be the nicest people with great personalities but I just don’t like the whole gay part. To other people who are for gays, I think that this program shows them an even better side of gays because they are filled with humor. Some of the pictures that are shown with gay males holding hands or hugging do bother me because I don’t think that it’s right. There was a part where Grace said something like real intense but Jack didn’t get offended but if you look at it from a side you would say that it is ok to call people names. That is a negative effect on society because if you have a child and saw a lady on T. V calling a gay guy a faget, it would not be ok for her to call a gay guy she sees on the street a faget. The content of this program contributes to our socialization process because in sociology we learn to view things from other people’s perspectives and being gay or lesbian is what people choose to be even though some are against it. From society we learn that gay men can also reach a goal in life and have a high paying job or look handsome because they are also people that want a good future. From these T. V shows we can analyze a lot but we need to here every character before we make a decision whether we like the show or not. I do acknowledge that there are negative effects and there are positive ones. For example my mom told me that this show is a way of making people gay because it shows men happy and funny so men just try to be like them. She says that it is a negative effect on us and everyone who watches it. Opinion- In my opinion, I think that the TV’s powers of socialization is going a little bit out of control because everything is being shown on TV that was never shown before and its starting to become normal. I’m not saying if you watch it you’re going to want to be gay. I just don’t remember having so many shows with gay characters. Either was I thinking it is good that they have characters like that that way we don’t cut any kind of people off. Gay people are just like you and me! In this show there is one thing that I absolutely did not like. It was the fact that Grace and Will find love but at the same time there is always something wrong with it. When grace bring someone home Will like them at first and hates him after he uses Grace. This show is an on going conflicting story about these four characters that try to get love but somehow it fires back at them say there isn’t any true love out there. It’s a bumber to watch those kind of thing because when kids watch it they can have a negative effect on themselves saying that there’s no point looking for mr. write or for my princess. When having a negative affect from a show it makes you think about how you can change it. How to cite T.V Soap Opera Analysis, Papers

Robert E Lee free essay sample

Robert E Lee was an American Confederate army general. He helped lead the south against the north Union army during the American civil war. Lee is known for the huge role he played with helping the Confederate Army. He commanded the southern forces for three years until his surrender in 1865. Robert E Lee was born in 1807 on January 19th. He was born in Northeastern Virginia in his family home called Stratford Hall. Lee came from a long line of American patriots. Lee wanted to continue his families’ legacy and started at West Point at 18 years old. Lee then graduated from West Point in 1831.When the United States went to war with Mexico, Lee got the chance to show how great of a soldier he was. During this war, he was known for being a brave commander. When the U.S. had won the war, Lee was seen as a hero and was sought to be a great general in the next war that the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert E Lee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. would face.His first civil war battle was in 1859. He was asked to end John Brown’s revolt and Lee did so in just an hour. He was then asked to help lead the Union army but turned it down and quit the military because his loyalty belonged to Virginia. Then in 1861, Lee agreed to help the Confederate army. In 1862, he was put in charge of the army of Northern Virginia. He had many big victories that included the Seven Days Battles and the Second Manassas. But after this, things seemed to go down hill for Robert E Lee. At the battle of Antietam, he barely got out alive. He then took another big loss at the battle of Gettysburg. Things continued to go badly for Lee and in 1864 the Union had control of Richmond and Petersburg. Then in 1865, Robert E Lee was forced to surrender to Union General Ulysses S Grant.After the war, Lee became a President of a college in Virginia but then died of a stroke in 1870. Robert E Lee will always be known for his work on the battlefield and his loyalty to Virginia. Lee was one of the top Generals in U.S. history who had many victories for the Confederates in the Civil war and for the U. S. in the American Mexican war.

Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Southern Arizona is known for its rocky mountains and desert landscapes. Due to its geographical feature, Southern Arizona has created and has grown its own sustainable energy source, particularly, solar energy, making Arizona a fast-growing state second to Nevada (TripCart; Community Solar Energy Initiative 12). Today, solar energy is one of the sustainable energy sources that are widely used in Southern Arizona. Tucson, one of the huge cities of Southern Arizona, is specifically devoted to promoting sustainable energy practices. In fact, Tucson is one of the leaders in energy efficiency (TripCart). It has been dubbed as one of 13 US Department of Energy selected Solar America Cities for 2007 (City of Tucson). Need essay sample on "Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Solar Energy Solar energy can be generated with the help of the sun. It has been tremendously helpful as solar energy can be converted to electricity through photovoltaic or solar cells or through solar power plants. In photovoltaic cells, sunlight is directly transformed to electricity. This way of transforming solar energy is commonly applied in watches, calculators, and lighted road signs. On the other hand, in solar power plants, solar energy is captured and then used to heat water which produces a steam that can supply a generator with power (Energy Information Administration [EIA]) Despite its usefulness, solar energy has some disadvantages. One is the inconsistency of the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth (EIA). The inconsistency of the sunlight is brought about by the time of the day, the location, and certain weather conditions. Another disadvantage is that the sun does not focus its energy in one place. This only means that a large area should be considered in collecting solar energy (EIA). Solar Energy Initiative This essay says: Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords expressed her aim to convert Southern Arizona into a Silicon Valley of solar energy. One of her step towards her goal is the launching of the Community Solar Energy Initiative. This initiative is focused on motivating collaborations and a state-wide cooperation, providing oversights and accountability of solar energy, and expanding solar markets in Southern Arizona (Community Solar Energy Initiative 11). Solar Energy in Tucson Tucson began and developed a Sustainable Energy Standards that is 50 percent efficientmore efficient than the Council of American Building Officials Model Energy Code. In Tucson City, commercial office buildings were designed and built with the use of energy-efficient and renewable products that are commercially available to achieve or go beyond the Sustainable Energy Standards. As a result, for over 30 years, Tucson has been recognized as a leader in the use and development of solar energy. Tucsons achievements also include alternative building models that are energy efficient and sustainable development (Southwest Energy Efficiency Project [SWEEP]). Tucson is still on the progress of creating exciting new ideas about solar energy. Tucson might one day be the sole supplier of electricity in the United States. There are also community solar programs that aim to promote sharing, helping, and supporting the community with regard to building or transforming their houses into solar energy efficient houses (Solar Institute Inc.). Significance of Sustainable Energy in Southern Arizona The Southern Arizona community has been active in participating and promoting the use of solar energy. Investing in solar energy as an alternative source of energy in Southern Arizona is highly important due to the advantages that it can bring to the state of Arizona. Some of these advantages include lesser use of coal, the primary source of energy in South Arizona. By lessening the use of coal, environmental problems and issues will be lessened. Solar designs are now also being used in Southern Arizona. These designs can save a homeowner 50 percent of the costs of constructing a house. As one of the greatest resources of solar energy in United States, houses in Tucson are capable of storing solar energy for the use of homeowners. The significance of using roofs with solar panels is that homeowners cut their electricity bills by 75 percent. Tucson can provide the whole Arizona states electrical needs. Imagine a small county in Arizona. If that small county is made into a solar energy valley, it can be enough to supply the electrical needs of the whole United States (Huddy). Significance of Sustainable Energy in United States Solar energy is so abundant that it can supply even the energy needs of the whole universe. Hence, the inclination of Southern Arizona to solar energy alternative is a great move. It creates a big impact to the nation as a whole. If Southern Arizona will be made as solar energy capital, the whole nation will benefit greatly from the energy source it will produce. The Southern Arizona solar energy alternative can also be a good role model for other states to conduct, plan, and build their own alternative energy resource. Another implication of using solar energy as an alternative is that it poses the possibility of no longer relying on oil as a source of energy. Currently, United States is one of the biggest consumers of oil in the world that accounts for 25% of the worlds oil production (Myers). For this reason, the American government gives federal tax credits so that everyone will use sustainable and renewable energy source like solar energy. Thus, developing solar energy as the primary energy source can help the country and its citizen save a huge amount of cost. Having a sustainable and renewable energy source is a gift that everyone should value. Renewable energy sources are just around the corner waiting to be discovered and developed. Continuous research and support are needed to patronize renewable energy sources as an alternative to oil and other non-renewable sources. Works Cited Community Solar Energy Initiative. Solar Energy in Southern Arizona. September 2007. 12 November 2008 Energy Information Administration. Solar Energy: Energy from the Sun. November 2007. Department of Energy. 2 November 2008 http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html>. Huddy, Paul. Earth Day in Southern Arizona. Solar Alliance. 22 April 2000. Solarinstitute.org. 12 November 2008 . Myers, Monte. Energy Independence? A Reality Check. Sustainable Arizona. 02 November 2008. 12 November 2008 . Solar Institute Inc. Solar Alliance of Greater Tucson. Solar Alliance. 2007. Solarinstitute.org. 12 November 2008 . Southwest Energy Efficiency Project. Southeast Service Center. Southwest Energy Efficiency Project. 28 January 2008. Swenergy.org. 12 November 2008 . TripCart. Geography of Phoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale, Tombstone, Arizona. 2008. 12 November 2008 .

Pure Substance Definition and Examples

Pure Substance Definition and Examples In chemistry, a pure substance is a sample of matter with both definite and constant composition and distinct chemical properties. To avoid confusion, a pure substance is often referred to as a chemical substance. Examples of Pure Substances Examples of pure substances include chemical elements and compounds. Alloys and other solutions may also be considered pure if they have a constant composition. WaterDiamondGoldTable salt (sodium chloride)EthanolBrassBronzeSaline solution Examples of Substances That Are Not Pure In general, any heterogeneous mixture is not a pure substance. If you can see differences in the composition of a material, its impure, at least as far as chemistry is concerned. RocksOrangesWheatLight bulbsShoesSandwiches Common Definition of a Pure Substance To a non-chemist, a pure substance is anything composed of a single type of material. In other words, it is free of contaminants. So, in addition to elements, compounds, and alloys, a pure substance might include honey, even though it consists of many different types of molecules.  If you add corn syrup to the honey, you no longer have pure honey. Pure alcohol could be ethanol, methanol, or a mixture of different alcohols, but as soon as you add water (which is not an alcohol), you no longer have a pure substance. Which Definition to Use For the most part, it does not matter which definition you use, but if you are asked to give examples of pure substances as part of a homework assignment, go with examples that meet the narrow chemical definition: gold, silver, water, salt, etc.

What is the purpose of fashion Does this help or harm humans Essay

What is the purpose of fashion Does this help or harm humans - Essay Example , it would be easy to get â€Å"important information (or misinformation) as to†¦occupation, origin, personality, opinions, tastes, sexual desires and current mood† (Lurie, 184). This way, fashion becomes a channel through which the individual communicates to the world, without the use of the language of words. Additionally, the purpose of fashion is to influence the world, through portraying to others, what a person would like the world to know about him/her, or the way the individual would like to be viewed by others. Consequently, since the language of fashion is understood by the world, â€Å"if clothing is a language, it must have a vocabulary and a grammar like other languages† (Lurie, 185). Further, fashion also plays the role of separating an individual from the others, considering that when an individual is dressed in a typical way that the others perceive to be different, the individual is already differentiated from the masses. In this regard, fashion se rves as a means of promoting individuality. Unfortunately, in reality, fashion has had some harm on humans, considering that rather than fashion conforming to individuals; it is the individuals who have been forced to conform to fashion. This is because; â€Å"in fashion classrooms and design studios, the human figure is proportioned to emphasize the clothing, not the body† (Herman, 2). Thus, fashion has been established by the designers with an artistic perception of people, such that it conforms to the espoused slim and model-like individuals, while the rest, who may have some extra pound, curves or weight are left out, thus lowering their self-esteem. This is more especially because, â€Å"the fashion worlds emphasis on tall, thin and young women is frequently cited as contributing to poor self-esteem, anorexia and bias against the overweight† (Herman, 1). Moreover, while fashion is a way of individual expression that differentiates an individual from the masses, extreme application of fashion serves to

Dance Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dance Critique - Essay Example They exhibited a high degree of professionalism and this could clearly be seen in the techniques used by them. On the technical side, the design and lighting of stage was quite apt and set the right mood for the show. The costumes of the dancers complemented each other with the main duo wearing a color that contrasted well with the color worn by the rest of the group. The title of the piece is the introduction to the ‘Allegro Brillante’ which opens with a brief meeting of the two main dancers in a stylistic entry. The stage seemed a bit small and restricted but the dancers did not seem to show it. The rest of the dance was an interweaving of the whole group, alternating between the girls and the boys and finally ends with a flourish as they dance gracefully with their partners with nimble footwork. All the dancers exuded high energy as they flitted, jumped, twirled or tiptoed with nimble and graceful steps. The music too was very apt and effective as it had the same energy exhibited by the performers. The costumes suited the high energy on stage and were not only modest but lent itself to the flow of music and dance. The dancers were well trained and this could be clearly seen in the techniques used by them which looked graceful and appealing. The aesthetic ability of all the performers was brought out through their facial expressions that portrayed the emotions embedded in the piece. The background of the stage was a dull blue with a single dull spotlight that was flashed on the center of the backdrop. The stage area was well lit with soft white lights that accentuated the costumes and movements of the dancers. The second piece I choose to critique in the ‘Allegro Brillante’ is the solo performance by Maria Tallchief. The choreographing for this piece was highly technical with a lot of twists and twirls by the dancer whose body language was so graceful as it was ethereal. The dancer had enough space to move around with great flourish and was not

Elements of Sustainable Business Models

Elements of Sustainable Business Models The title of the journal is Elements of Sustainable Business Models which was written by Talonen, Tapani, Hakkarainen and Kari for the research conducted by Kone Corporation and Virike Consulting, Finland. They had conducted a study about the elements contributing a beneficial business model. This research aimed to provide the detailed explanations regarding the complex aspects of business models and the actions or methods required to handle them. The study reveals the failures of some companies such as Kodak and Nokia to plan and implement the effective business models which causes their operations to face big problems and lose in the highly competitive business world. The investigation of the reasons of the failure in planning or implementing business models and the ways to overcome them is very important so that the current and future generation of the corporate leaders or managers can be aware of those issues and raise the possibility for them to implement successful business mod els. The technical product supremacy in the business world of nowadays is no longer enough. Customer experience became the most critical differentiator in the highly competitive business world. This incident made the business competition transforming rapidly from competition of various products to competition of business models. Innovation is playing an important role in business competition. It is not necessarily must be derived through an invention. The technological changes in the production of existing goods, the discovering of the new markets and supply sources, work tailorization and new organizational structure are various innovations that contribute technological advancement. Most of the efforts to replace the technologies will fail in innovation. Value is shifting from products to solutions to experiences nowadays. The products nowadays must meet an expectation or need in order to create great customer experiences. There is no any individual idea or factor that can ensure the win ning in the competition, it requires various elements such as enabling and supporting elements that combined together to create the winning edge. Business model is important because it decides how a company going to approach customers. Adjusting the approach based on the market conditions is not enough because the competitors can do the same thing too. A company needs a wider mindset to make itself extraordinary. A series of continual discussions need to be held between the business and technological experts to come out with a strategic plan which will then be further involves in the planning at tactical level and operational level. The key factor of tactical level is fast decision making in the forever changing business environment. A flexible business model is always better than those rigid funneling and long-span models. In order to enable the success of an innovation for the products, the company needs to ensure people to trust that it is not about something temporary only and the company will make a long term commitment to provide services or helps that might needed for those new products. Many companies would like to rely on their current products in the market rather than continue to make more innovations due to reluctance which is caused by mindset, misleading signals and the illusion of progress. Mindset is the biggest barrier among these three factors, it is often caused by the preoccupied thoughts or offensive satisfaction of a company’s leader about the company itself, behavior of avoiding losses and sunk cost dilemma where people tends to do something which is wrong or not worth it after spent so much on it. Besides that, all the company managers or leaders need to know clearly and accept that no matter how brilliant they had done in their plans and implementations of the business mo dels they might still have high possibility to fail at the end. They need to follow all the disciplines required but at the same time still remain agile and flexible to lower the possibility of failure. As long as they had done all the essential early preparations, failure would not become a disaster for their company. Strategic resilience is what a company needs in order to be successful where company will change according to the conditions of business ecosystem and competitions before it is too late. In order to be resilient, the company needs to get ready for cognitive, strategic, political and ideological challenges. The company leaders should also be aware that workers are still the crucial assets since the system do not do thinking. The title of the journal which is Elements of Sustainable Business Models is not really appropriate since the journal is all about both of the elements and complex barriers for sustainable business models. Our group feels that most of the information given in the journal is believable since the authors had supported it with so many real examples as strong evidences. The authors had made great efforts to help the readers to know and understand about more details regarding business models by inserting many figures and tables into the journal. However, we had found that the figure 2 inside the journal might leads to misunderstanding or confusing of the readers on the first sight because it did not been clearly labelled to show what is the meaning of the size or length of each arrow in the figure. The authors also had been using some words which are not commonly seen such as ‘tailorization’ and ‘tenet’ which might not be understood by many readers. There is a very interesting point inside the journal where the authors state that losses have much larger psychological effect than the same amount of gains on people. We feel that it is really interesting because many businessmen would not notice about that and lower down their fighting spirit when they won in a highly competitive business war. Inversely, if they had lost in a competition they would feel threatened and force themselves to work harder to boost their performance. Besides that, we are strongly agreed with the point of the sunk cost dilemma mentioned by the author inside the journal where people cannot abandon something that they had put so much effort into it. It revealed the real and commonly seen human nature of businessmen where they will normally make mistake by acting emotionally instead of rationally to terminate some projects that would not benefits the company since it had been long running halfway. However, we are disagreed with the statement where the authors says that those companies already facing problem are better off since they are forced to renew because it does not match with the statement of the authors saying that businessmen should be resilient to morph itself before it is forced by a performance crisis. We feel that the companies that only take action after started to face big problems normally would not be succeed because it would most probably always been too late to take any action at that time. There would be only very few companies that might lucky enough to succeed in reality especially in the highly competitive business world of today. As a conclusion, a business model that able to create extraordinary customer experiences is the main key element of winning in the cruel business war of today. Unluckily, every business model has a limited life span and also a surprisingly high risk to be failed in implementing it which somehow might still can be succeed with careful planning and correct timing. The journal can be considered as an excellent journal which might able to influence many readers with plenty of powerful explanations and evidences if all the weaknesses that had been pointed out by us can be modified correctly. The authors may change the title of the journal as ‘Elements and Barriers of Sustainable Business Models’ instead of the earlier one because it is more suitable with the major contents in the journal. On the other hand, the authors should also clearly label in the figure that the length of the each arrow in Figure 2 represents the correct timing of action or process that had been written under it so that the readers can easily understand the figure on the first sight. The authors should also replace those words in the journal which are not commonly seen by most of the readers with some simpler words. For an example, the authors can replace the word ‘tenet’ as ‘principle’ or ‘opinion’.

Boeing Australia Case Study

Executive Summary Barilla is operating in a very old-fashioned distribution system that needs to be changed. Implementing this new JITD will increase efficiency across the supply chain. The system will reduce manufacturing costs, increase supply chain visibility, increase distributors’ dependence on Barilla, establish better relationship with distributors, reduce inventory level and most importantly improve manufacturing planning and forecasting using objective data. This JITD will see Barilla’s supply chain synchronized from manufacturing to end – users.Strategically, the best decision for Barilla is to implement the JITD program. This will allow for greater capability and flexibility to respond to inputs from end-consumers. In the JITD system, each distributor would provide Barilla with data from products that they shipped to retailers in previous days as well as current stock levels for each Barilla SKU. This data would then be used to make forecasting and rep lenishment decisions. The will result in a smoother running operating system and excellent customer service.To prove the credibility of JITD and win over apprehensive customers the involvement of top management will be employed. Within the next six months Maggali and top management team will analyze daily shipment data of the distribution chain. Next a database of historical and present demand patterns of distributors will be created and shipments will be simulated with JITD in place. This system will reduce stock out rates and inventory levels while increasing service levels. Next, experiments will be run at the Pedrignano depot and then the Milano depot.This will establish the credibility of JITD and win over distributors and retailers who are apprehensive in buying into this new system. Approximately ten top managers, from customer service managers to vice presidents, logistics, purchasing, sales and marketing and information technology managers will be involved in the decision m aking, implementation and monitoring of this new system. This will prove credibility of JITD and convince customers that change is inevitable and in this this case the benefits will be mutual. IssuesDeciding whether or not the Just In Time Distribution (JITD) model should be implemented into Barilla†s operations. Barilla is suffering from escalating operational inefficiencies. The company is being burdened by demand fluctuations in its manufacturing and distribution systems. Also, this large weekly variation in distributors orders is increasing overhead costs. Trying to convince internal and external customers of the benefits of JITD Barilla’s customers are unwilling to give up authority to place orders as they please.The lack of faith in Barilla’s inventory management also made some customers reluctant in giving detailed sales data so that Barilla could improve its forecasting demands. Customers perceived this JITD move as a quest by Barilla to transfer power to themselves. Internal customers are also resistant to this change as they as they view this concept to be infeasible and or dangerous. Environmental and Root Cause Analysis There is a growing burden that demand fluctuations are imposing on the company’s manufacturing and distribution system.Vitali has suggested for years that the company implement this innovative JITD which is modeled off JIT manufacturing. Vitali proposed that rather than follow the practice of delivering products to Barilla’s distributors on the basis of whatever orders distributors placed with the company, Barilla’s own logistics organization would instead specify delivery quantities that would more effectively meet end users’ needs and would also more evenly distribute the workload on Barilla’s manufacturing and logistics. This was heavily resisted both internally and externally.External people are saying that Barilla wants power over its distributors and wants to manage their inventory for them. On the other hand, the internal sales and marketing people thinks this JITD is unworkable and will reduce their workload so they see it as a threat and as a result they are putting up a resistance. The variability in demand is as a result of lack of forecasting systems or sophisticated analytical tools at the distributors end. Orders for Barilla’s dry products swing from week to week and such extreme demand strains Barilla’s manufacturing and logistics operations.For example, the specific sequence of pasta production necessitated by the tight heat and humidity specifications in the tunnel kiln made it difficult to quickly produce a particular pasta that had been sold out due to unexpectedly high demand. In addition, holding sufficient finished goods inventories to meet distributors order requirements was extremely expensive when weekly demand fluctuated so much and was so difficult to forecast. Advertising and trade promotions are also intensifying the resistance to implementing this JITD.Distributors have become accustomed to price discounts through volume orders, promotional activities and transportation. Barilla’s sales strategy relied on the use of trade promotions to push products into the grocery distribution network. Distributors looks forward to these promotions and also sales people within Barilla looks forward to giving distributors discounts in this very old-fashioned distribution system. Alternatives and/or Options Implementing the JITD system would prove beneficial to the company and its overall supply chain management.Benefits of this JITD would be reduced manufacturing costs and inventory levels, better relationship with distributors due to increased supply chain visibility and distributor’s dependence on Barilla and overall improvement in manufacturing planning using objective data collected. For sales people this would be a selling tool rather than a threat to sales. Distributors will also see an improved fill rate to retail stores, additional service from Barilla without any extra cost and reduced inventory holding costs.Disadvantages to these are lack of infrastructure to handle JITD, risks of inability to adjust shipments quickly to stock-outs, cost benefits uncertainties, unconvinced distributors and reduction in responsibilities for Sales Representatives. Recommendation It is recommended that Barilla implement this JITD system in its supply chain. The system will provide customers with additional service at no extra cost. It will also improve Barilla’s visibility with the trade and make distributors more dependent on the company.This dependence or vendor management inventory (VMI) system will improve relationships between Barilla and distributors. More important, is the information regarding the supply at the distributors’ warehouses would provide the company with objective data that would allow for improvement in planning procedures and forecasting. In a ddition, distributors will not only improve their fill rates to retail stores but reduce their inventory holding costs. Sales and marketing people will realize that this JITD will be a selling tool rather than a threat to sales.This in the long run improves overall performance in operations. Implementation Maggiali needs to look at JITD as not only a logistics program but as a company wide effort and get top management from both sides involved in decision -making and teamwork. With top management on board, the first implementation will be done at Barilla’s largest DO (organized distributor) the Cortese. Within the next six months Maggali and top management team will analyze daily shipment data of the distribution chain.Next a database of historical and present demand patterns of distributors will be created and shipments will be simulated with JITD in place. This system will reduce stock out rates and inventory levels while increasing service levels. Next, experiments will be run at the Pedrignano depot and then the Milano depot. This will establish the credibility of JITD and win over distributors and retailers who are apprehensive in buying into this new system. An information system will also be implemented to communicate with all customers.SKUs will be barcoded so that they are easily identifiable; that is Barilla’s code and distributor/customer codes. Using this coding system, the company will be able to receive information through any code and also reduce the impact of internal changes in products on DO systems. Barilla’s forecasting systems will be under improvement so that the company can make good use of information received. Monitor and Control There has to be credibility of this new venture in order to convince customers both internally and externally to sign on.In order to reap success in any new initiative top management have to be involved. A team of approximately ten top managers including managing directors, marketing and s ales managers, logistics managers, purchasing managers, vice presidents and information technology managers will monitor the implementation of this new initiative, JITD. Each day customers will send information to Barilla using EDI (electronic data exchange) systems. This information will include; customer codes, previous day’s stock-outs, previous days sales and advance orders for future retailer promotions.This will help Barilla to improve internal operations for the company and customers alike, now that Barilla will be responsible for determining quantities and delivery schedules. This will see a reduction in inventory levels, distribution costs, manufacturing costs, improved responsiveness to distributors demands. Overall efficiencies in the company’s operations will be evident in every link of the supply chain. Monitoring and control will be an ongoing process to minimize inefficiencies in operations.

Families within great expectations Essay

The Gargerys can be described as a dysfunctional, sometimes brutal, family although there is some love as well. The violence at the heart of the family derives from Mrs Joe. She is resentful that she has had to take on the burden of her sister’s orphaned son, Pip.  Mrs Joe is the dominant member of the family – unusually for Victorian times. She isn’t afraid of asserting her dominance by beating Pip, and, indeed, Joe either – all the more surprising since he is the local blacksmith. (This adds some humour to the book.) The discipline is fearsome, abusive, random and excessive. She may enjoy punishing Pip and ‘gets the Tickler’ at every opportunity. Pip’s relationship with Mrs. Joe clearly isn’t ideal. Pip depends greatly on his however. Pip is an orphan, and would quite probably be homeless if it wasn’t for her. Pip knows this and that’s why he has put up with his mistreatment/victimisation, timidly†¦ Pip tries to make the best of their relationship, but Mrs. Joe Gargery is too domineering, a fact respected by Pumblechook. She constantly says that she bought Pip by hand, degrading Pip in the process. There is, however, love in the family too – though it passes strictly between Joe and Pip. Joe comforts Pip, warns him when ‘Tickler’ is about, slips him food when Mrs Joe has forbidden it. There is shelter and a sense of correction can be gained as well. However, like every other ‘family’, there are uses of discipline evident.  Pip’s relationship with Joe is a complete contrast. Joe respects Pip and vice versa. He is proud of Pip for he declares Pip is a scholar after Pip successfully wrote and read a letter. During the beginning of the novel Pip idolises Joe however once Pip has achieved Gentleman-hood he becomes ashamed of Joe. This shown by his apprehension when Joe comes to visit him in London. He also deceives him as to his reasons for failing to call on Joe and Biddy on his visits to Satis house. (We feel that Pip is unfair here, however his love for Magwitch makes up for it.) In contrast Joe stays faithful to Pip, and helps Pip recover after he has fallen ill. This touches Pip. It helps him become less snobbish and more mature. Joe’s simplicity and honesty makes him the real gentleman in our and later in Pip’s eyes. The other relationship in this grouping is that of Joe and Mrs. Joe. Mrs. Joe depends of Joe financially, however Joe’s need or even love of Mrs. Joe isn’t shown. Yet he mourns her passing. Joe’s simplicity and honesty are weaknesses in their relationship. In this relationship however, Mrs. Joe doesn’t brutally punish Joe, perhaps because she’s subtly afraid of him fighting back. A normal couple wouldn’t be in this type of predicament. It also helps our sympathy being lost towards Joe instead of Pip.  The narrator (the older Pip) is very unemotional about the whole ordeal. He seems to understate the actions of the group and is somewhat detached. This implies that he is trying to hide the misery he had in his earlier years. Dickens also uses humour to try and deny the pain he suffered. â€Å"I often served her as a connubial missile† – Mrs. Joe enters the room and throws Pip across the room at Joe. It also understates the pain in a sense.  Halfway through Chapter 2 Dickens uses some more understatement.  Mrs. Havisham and Estella are a mysterious pair of characters. During the beginning of the novel they are portrayed as evil. They raise Pip’s expectations to an unrealistic level. Knowing that he should fail and have more misery.  Miss. Havisham can perhaps be described as cold, ruthless, manipulative and masochistic. She wants take revenge on all men for the wrongs that was done to her by one man. She sits in the clothes she should had worn for her wedding and is surrounded by decaying things a darkened solemn room. She uses Estella cruelly as a porn to exact her revenge. She fails to forget the past and seems to constantly remind herself of the pain she apparently endured.  Early on in the play she delights in the way Estella torments Pip and likes to keep her relatives guessing as to whom she will leave her money once she dies. She continues with her plan to use Estella as an instrument of revenge on the entire male sex until later in the novel she comes to realise she has created a monster. She accuses Estella of being hard and ungrateful but Estella says she cannot give love as she wasn’t given any herself. She tries to undo some of harm she has done by helping Pip with his plan for Herbert and she leaves her cousin Matthew a legacy of Pip’s recommendation. She dies distraught with guilt for what she has done for Pip and Estella. Estella can be best described as beautiful but heartless.  In the first stage of the novel, she is a beautiful young girl. She has been brought up as a young lady, but uses her education to talk down to Pip and make him feel inferior. Estella is cruel to Pip yet loyal to Miss Havisham. She is bitter and twisted due to the strange upbringing she has received by Miss. Havisham. Estella does not fully realise that she is being used by the old woman and that she is, herself, little more than an agent for Miss Havisham revenge. Estella has been educated as an accomplished and sophisticated young lady. She warns Pip time and time again that she has no heart and can never love anyone. She tells Pip that he is only one to be so warned and that she fools of the other men. She seems to become tired of this way of life and is almost self-destructive in her determination to marry such a brutal and ill-mannered man as Bently Drummle. Even Mrs. Havisham tries to persuade her. At the end of the Novell, she is a widow and has little property left. Her hard experiences seemed to have softened her, and she implies that she regrets having rejected Pip’s love for her. She is contrite and humble as she confesses that she realises what she threw away when she rejected Pip’s love. She feels that the best she can hope for is that they can be friends. She is too humble to expect more.   As a whole the two are merely colleagues at the beginning to novel. The young Estella is manipulated and mesmerised, yet she is too young to realise, and continues with her life as is was before. However the end of the novel the older Estella shows her real feelings about Miss. Havisham in an emotional scene. The one who Miss. Havisham has brought up to destroy men’s hearts has now destroyed the remains of hers. Miss. Havisham unsuccessfully uses Estella as her proxy and then becomes guilty. This leads to her painful (as if revenge was enacted on her) demise.  The location of this grouping in inside ‘Satis House’. ‘Satis’ meaning ‘enough’ in Latin. This is ironic as Miss. Havisham clearly doesn’t have enough, she isn’t satisfied. There is something missing in Miss. Havisham’s life, marriage. It was shameful for a woman to not be married the Victorian era. This explains Miss. Havisham’s unwillingness to venture out of the house.  If Satis House was to equate to Miss. Havisham, then it can be described as a prison. It stunts Estella’s growth. Estella is trapped inside of Miss. Havisham. She becomes Miss. Havisham.

Implementations of Customer Relationship Management or Enterprise Resource Planning in a Company Free Essay Example, 2500 words

HNG may come up with a new software product that they may decide to make an open source. The company gains knowledge and expertise from experts and specialists located anywhere around the world for no fee. Such a change in the company helps the business to cut the costs associated with hiring consultants on a vast variety of issues. The horizontal integration of retailers, suppliers and customers is the next shift that will affect the business processes of HNG. Supply chaining, as it is known, enables faster and accountable movement of supply amongst the stakeholders in the supply chain. As the company widens its territorial market, the supply chain also grows. Global standards of managing a successful global supply chain require that the company adopt this process as a method of reducing the frequent frictions between retailers, suppliers and customers (James, 2007). The advancement in technology affects the operations of businesses globally. The combination of these developments c reates a level global market place. Therefore, the progress will oblige HNG to adopt new skills, habits and processes that enable them to maintain an advantage and compete in the global market. We will write a custom essay sample on Implementations of Customer Relationship Management or Enterprise Resource Planning in a Company or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page